Academy Awards

54th Academy Awards

March 29, 1982Dorothy Chandler PavilionFilms from 198128 categories
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Best Picture Winner

Chariots of Fire

Chariots of Fire

Best Picture

Director: Hugh Hudson

Studio: 20th Century Fox

Two British athletes, one a devout Christian and the other Jewish, compete in the 1924 Olympics.

From the Worthy Podcast

Early Uses of Slow Motion in Film

Eadweard Muybridge’s Motion Studies (1870s–1880s)

While not films in the modern sense, Muybridge's sequential photographs of moving animals laid the groundwork for motion analysis, influencing future cinematic techniques.

Étienne-Jules Marey’s Chronophotography (1882)

Marey developed a method to capture multiple phases of movement in a single image, contributing to the study of motion and the eventual development of slow-motion cinematography.

August Musger’s Invention of Slow Motion (1904)

All Categories (28)

Best Picture

Chariots of FireDavid Puttnam, Producer
Winner
Atlantic CityDenis Heroux and John Kemeny, Producers
On Golden PondBruce Gilbert, Producer
Raiders of the Lost ArkFrank Marshall, Producer
RedsWarren Beatty, Producer

Actor In A Leading Role

Henry FondaOn Golden Pond {"Norman Thayer, Jr."}
Winner
Burt LancasterAtlantic City {"Lou"}
Dudley MooreArthur {"Arthur Bach"}
Paul NewmanAbsence of Malice {"Michael Gallagher"}
Warren BeattyReds {"John 'Jack' Reed"}

Actor In A Supporting Role

John GielgudArthur {"Hobson"}
Winner
Howard E. Rollins, Jr.Ragtime {"Coalhouse Walker, Jr."}
Ian HolmChariots of Fire {"Sam Mussabini"}
Jack NicholsonReds {"Eugene O'Neill"}
James CocoOnly When I Laugh {"Jimmy Perry"}

Actress In A Leading Role

Katharine HepburnOn Golden Pond {"Ethel Thayer"}
Winner
Diane KeatonReds {"Louise Bryant"}
Marsha MasonOnly When I Laugh {"Georgia"}
Meryl StreepThe French Lieutenant's Woman {"Sara Woodruff/Anna"}
Susan SarandonAtlantic City {"Sally"}

Actress In A Supporting Role

Maureen StapletonReds {"Emma Goldman"}
Winner
Elizabeth McGovernRagtime {"Evelyn Nesbit"}
Jane FondaOn Golden Pond {"Chelsea Thayer Wayne"}
Joan HackettOnly When I Laugh {"Toby Landau"}
Melinda DillonAbsence of Malice {"Teresa"}

Directing

RedsWarren Beatty
Winner
Atlantic CityLouis Malle
Chariots of FireHugh Hudson
On Golden PondMark Rydell
Raiders of the Lost ArkSteven Spielberg

Writing (Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium)

On Golden PondErnest Thompson
Winner
Pennies from HeavenDennis Potter
Prince of the CityJay Presson Allen, Sidney Lumet
RagtimeMichael Weller
The French Lieutenant's WomanHarold Pinter

Writing (Screenplay Written Directly For The Screen)

Chariots of FireColin Welland
Winner
Absence of MaliceKurt Luedtke
ArthurSteve Gordon
Atlantic CityJohn Guare
RedsWarren Beatty, Trevor Griffiths

Cinematography

RedsVittorio Storaro
Winner
ExcaliburAlex Thomson
On Golden PondBilly Williams
RagtimeMiroslav Ondricek
Raiders of the Lost ArkDouglas Slocombe

Music (Original Score)

Chariots of FireVangelis
Winner
DragonslayerAlex North
On Golden PondDave Grusin
RagtimeRandy Newman
Raiders of the Lost ArkJohn Williams

Music (Original Song)

"Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)" from ArthurMusic and Lyric by Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager, Christopher Cross and Peter Allen
Winner
"Endless Love" from Endless LoveMusic and Lyric by Lionel Richie
"For Your Eyes Only" from For Your Eyes OnlyMusic by Bill Conti; Lyric by Mick Leeson
"One More Hour" from RagtimeMusic and Lyric by Randy Newman
"The First Time It Happens" from The Great Muppet CaperMusic and Lyric by Joe Raposo

Art Direction

Raiders of the Lost ArkArt Direction: Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley; Set Decoration: Michael Ford
Winner
Heaven's GateArt Direction: Tambi Larsen; Set Decoration: Jim Berkey
RagtimeArt Direction: John Graysmark, Patrizia Von Brandenstein, Anthony Reading; Set Decoration: George de Titta, Sr., George de Titta, Jr., Peter Howitt
RedsArt Direction: Richard Sylbert; Set Decoration: Michael Seirton
The French Lieutenant's WomanArt Direction: Assheton Gorton; Set Decoration: Ann Mollo

Visual Effects

Raiders of the Lost ArkRichard Edlund, Kit West, Bruce Nicholson, Joe Johnston
Winner
DragonslayerDennis Muren, Phil Tippett, Ken Ralston, Brian Johnson

Film Editing

Raiders of the Lost ArkMichael Kahn
Winner
Chariots of FireTerry Rawlings
On Golden PondRobert L. Wolfe
RedsDede Allen, Craig McKay
The French Lieutenant's WomanJohn Bloom

Sound

Raiders of the Lost ArkBill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Roy Charman
Winner
On Golden PondRichard Portman, David Ronne
OutlandJohn K. Wilkinson, Robert W. Glass, Jr., Robert M. Thirlwell, Robin Gregory
Pennies from HeavenMichael J. Kohut, Jay M. Harding, Richard Tyler, Al Overton
RedsDick Vorisek, Tom Fleischman, Simon Kaye

Costume Design

Chariots of FireMilena Canonero
Winner
Pennies from HeavenBob Mackie
RagtimeAnna Hill Johnstone
RedsShirley Russell
The French Lieutenant's WomanTom Rand

Makeup

An American Werewolf in LondonRick Baker
Winner
HeartbeepsStan Winston

Documentary (Feature)

GenocideArnold Schwartzman and Rabbi Marvin Hier, Producers
Winner
Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban OdysseySuzanne Bauman, Paul Neshamkin and Jim Burroughs, Producers
Brooklyn BridgeKen Burns, Producer
Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen CaldicottMary Benjamin, Susanne Simpson and Boyd Estus, Producers
El Salvador: Another VietnamGlenn Silber and Tete Vasconcellos, Producers

Documentary (Short Subject)

Close HarmonyNigel Noble, Producer
Winner
Americas in TransitionObie Benz, Producer
Journey for SurvivalDick Young, Producer
See What I SayLinda Chapman, Pam LeBlanc and Freddi Stevens, Producers
Urge to BuildRoland Hallé and John Hoover, Producers

Short Film (Animated)

CracFrédéric Back, Producer
Winner
The CreationWill Vinton, Producer
The Tender Tale of Cinderella PenguinJanet Perlman, Producer

Short Film (Live Action)

VioletPaul Kemp and Shelley Levinson, Producers
Winner
Couples and RobbersChristine Oestreicher, Producer
First WinterJohn N. Smith, Producer

Foreign Language Film

MephistoHungary
Winner
Man of IronPoland
Muddy RiverJapan
The Boat Is FullSwitzerland
Three BrothersItaly

Honorary Award

To Barbara Stanwyck for superlative creativity and unique contribution to the art of screen acting.
Winner
Albert R. Broccoli
GORDON E. SAWYER AWARD
IRVING G. THALBERG MEMORIAL AWARD
Joseph B. Walker

Scientific Or Technical Award (Academy Award Of Merit)

To FUJI PHOTO FILM COMPANY, LTD. for the research, development and introduction of a new Ultra-high-speed color negative film for motion pictures. [Film]
Winner

Scientific Or Technical Award (Scientific And Engineering Award)

To NELSON TYLER for the progressive development and improvement of the Tyler Helicopter motion picture camera platform. [Photography]
Winner
To EDWARD J. BLASKO and DR. RODERICK T. RYAN of the Eastman Kodak Company for the application of the Prostar Microfilm Processor for motion picture title and special optical effects production. [Laboratory]
To LEONARD SOKOLOW for the concept and design and to HOWARD T. LaZARE for the development of the Consolidated Film Industries' Stroboscan motion picture film viewer. [Laboratory]
To RICHARD EDLUND and INDUSTRIAL LIGHT AND MAGIC, INCORPORATED for the concept and engineering of a beam-splitter optical composite motion picture printer. [Special Photographic]
To RICHARD EDLUND and INDUSTRIAL LIGHT AND MAGIC, INCORPORATED for the engineering of the Empire Motion Picture Camera System. [Camera]

Scientific Or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)

To HAL LANDAKER for the concept and to ALAN D. LANDAKER for the engineering of the Burbank Studios' Production Sound Department 24-frame color video system. [Special Photographic]
Winner
To BILL HOGAN of Ruxton, Ltd. and RICHARD J. STUMPF and DANIEL R. BREWER of Universal City Studios' Production Sound Department for the engineering of a 24-frame color video system. [Special Photographic]
To BILL TAYLOR of Universal City Studios for the concept and specifications for a Two Format, Rotating Head, Aerial Image Optical Printer. [Special Photographic]
To DENNIS MUREN and STUART ZIFF of Industrial Light and Magic, Incorporated for the development of a Motion Picture Figure Mover for animation photography. [Stage Operations]
To DR. LOUIS STANKIEWICZ and H. L. BLACHFORD for the development of Baryfol sound barrier materials. [Stage Operations]
To ERNST F. NETTMANN of Continental Camera Systems, Inc. for the development of a pitching lens for motion picture photography. [Camera]
To JOHN DeMUTH for the engineering of a 24-frame video system. [Special Photographic]
To PETER D. PARKS of Oxford Scientific Films for the development of the OSF microcosmic zoom device for microscopic photography. [Camera]

Special Achievement Award (Sound Effects Editing)

Raiders of the Lost ArkBen Burtt, Richard L. Anderson
Winner
WorthyWorthy

The breakdown of every Best Picture winner from past to present.

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