Academy Awards

53rd Academy Awards

March 31, 1981Dorothy Chandler PavilionFilms from 198026 categories
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Best Picture Winner

Ordinary People

Ordinary People

Best Picture

Director: Robert Redford

Studio: Paramount

The accidental death of an older son deeply strains the relationships within an affluent suburban family.

From the Worthy Podcast

Actors as directors (Robert Redford)

Redford on the business of establishing Sundance https://hbr.org/2002/05/turning-an-industry-inside-out-a-conversation-with-robert-redford

I realized that there was something not there was something still unfulfilled and that was being able to tell the story completely my way and I had a very strong idea about stories I wanted to tell about the America that I grew up in and I was inclined to want to go into the what I would call The Gray Zone of American life that I grew up at a time during the second world war when I had family in the war um losing them in the war it was a very patriotic time paper drives and things like that and there was a lot of sloganeering that went on at that time like doesn't matter whether you win or lose but how you play the game and there was a lot of red white and blue slogan earring going on to keep keep things up for for the people and then I realized that yeah that was right that that was right we needed that at that time but but as I grew up and and got into the world I realized that there was an America there it was not quite what I would have been so propagandized and I I wanted to tell a story about what I would consider the gray area where things are more complicated where feelings are complicated things of that sort and so one of the things I had experienced in my life was the difference between those who had something and those who didn't cuz we didn't but but I would engage with people who did I would see the Difference and the idea that I I came across a lot of people that were so focused on things looking right their lawns had to be perfectly cut um but they were not willing to look to into feelings they were more complicated I wanted to tell that story about people that were afraid to look in inside themselves to uncover things that might be more unpleasant - Robert Redford in 2014 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ID3uB1aiPJQ&t=119s)

A 24 Oct 1979 Var article stated that director Robert Redford bought film rights before Judith Guest’s novel was published in 1976. A 27 Jul 1980 NYT interview reported that a staff member suggested he read the galleys of the unpublished novel. Redford described how he identified with teenager "Conrad Jarrett’s" sense of loneliness, of not having a voice, and his persona as an outsider. Production notes in AMPAS library files stated that Redford summed up the film as Jarrett’s effort at communicating “through the fog of the social structure in which he was raised.

All Categories (26)

Best Picture

Ordinary People— Ronald L. Schwary, Producer
Winner
Coal Miner's Daughter— Bernard Schwartz, Producer
Raging Bull— Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff, Producers
Tess— Claude Berri, Producer; Timothy Burrill, Co-Producer
The Elephant Man— Jonathan Sanger, Producer

Actor In A Leading Role

Robert De Niro— Raging Bull {"Jake LaMotta"}
Winner
Jack Lemmon— Tribute {"Scottie Templeton"}
John Hurt— The Elephant Man {"John Merrick"}
Peter O'Toole— The Stunt Man {"Eli Cross"}
Robert Duvall— The Great Santini {"Bull Meechum"}

Actor In A Supporting Role

Timothy Hutton— Ordinary People {"Conrad Jarrett"}
Winner
Jason Robards— Melvin and Howard {"Howard Hughes"}
Joe Pesci— Raging Bull {"Joey LaMotta"}
Judd Hirsch— Ordinary People {"Dr. Berger"}
Michael O'Keefe— The Great Santini {"Ben Meechum"}

Actress In A Leading Role

Sissy Spacek— Coal Miner's Daughter {"Loretta Lynn"}
Winner
Ellen Burstyn— Resurrection {"Edna May"}
Gena Rowlands— Gloria {"Gloria Swenson"}
Goldie Hawn— Private Benjamin {"Judy Benjamin"}
Mary Tyler Moore— Ordinary People {"Beth Jarrett"}

Actress In A Supporting Role

Mary Steenburgen— Melvin and Howard {"Lynda Dummar"}
Winner
Cathy Moriarty— Raging Bull {"Vicki LaMotta"}
Diana Scarwid— Inside Moves {"Louise"}
Eileen Brennan— Private Benjamin {"Captain Doreen Lewis"}
Eva Le Gallienne— Resurrection {"Grandma Pearl"}

Directing

Ordinary People— Robert Redford
Winner
Raging Bull— Martin Scorsese
Tess— Roman Polanski
The Elephant Man— David Lynch
The Stunt Man— Richard Rush

Writing (Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium)

Ordinary People— Alvin Sargent
Winner
Breaker Morant— Jonathan Hardy, David Stevens, Bruce Beresford
Coal Miner's Daughter— Tom Rickman
The Elephant Man— Christopher DeVore, Eric Bergren, David Lynch
The Stunt Man— Screenplay by Lawrence B. Marcus; Adaptation by Richard Rush

Writing (Screenplay Written Directly For The Screen)

Melvin and Howard— Bo Goldman
Winner
Brubaker— Screenplay by W. D. Richter; Story by W. D. Richter, Arthur Ross
Fame— Christopher Gore
Mon Oncle D'Amerique— Jean Gruault
Private Benjamin— Nancy Meyers, Charles Shyer, Harvey Miller

Cinematography

Tess— Geoffrey Unsworth, Ghislain Cloquet
Winner
Coal Miner's Daughter— Ralf D. Bode
Raging Bull— Michael Chapman
The Blue Lagoon— Nestor Almendros
The Formula— James Crabe

Music (Original Score)

Fame— Michael Gore
Winner
Altered States— John Corigliano
Tess— Philippe Sarde
The Elephant Man— John Morris
The Empire Strikes Back— John Williams

Music (Original Song)

"Fame" from Fame— Music by Michael Gore; Lyric by Dean Pitchford
Winner
"Nine To Five" from Nine to Five— Music and Lyric by Dolly Parton
"On The Road Again" from Honeysuckle Rose— Music and Lyric by Willie Nelson
"Out Here On My Own" from Fame— Music by Michael Gore; Lyric by Lesley Gore
"People Alone" from The Competition— Music by Lalo Schifrin; Lyric by Wilbur Jennings

Art Direction

Tess— Art Direction: Pierre Guffroy, Jack Stephens
Winner
Coal Miner's Daughter— Art Direction: John W. Corso; Set Decoration: John M. Dwyer
Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior)— Yoshiro Muraki
The Elephant Man— Art Direction: Stuart Craig, Bob Cartwright; Set Decoration: Hugh Scaife
The Empire Strikes Back— Art Direction: Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley, Harry Lange, Alan Tomkins; Set Decoration: Michael Ford

Film Editing

Raging Bull— Thelma Schoonmaker
Winner
Coal Miner's Daughter— Arthur Schmidt
Fame— Gerry Hambling
The Competition— David Blewitt
The Elephant Man— Anne V. Coates

Sound

The Empire Strikes Back— Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, Peter Sutton
Winner
Altered States— Arthur Piantadosi, Les Fresholtz, Michael Minkler, Willie D. Burton
Coal Miner's Daughter— Richard Portman, Roger Heman, Jim Alexander
Fame— Michael J. Kohut, Aaron Rochin, Jay M. Harding, Chris Newman
Raging Bull— Donald O. Mitchell, Bill Nicholson, David J. Kimball, Les Lazarowitz

Costume Design

Tess— Anthony Powell
Winner
My Brilliant Career— Anna Senior
Somewhere in Time— Jean-Pierre Dorleac
The Elephant Man— Patricia Norris
When Time Ran Out— Paul Zastupnevich

Documentary (Feature)

From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China— Murray Lerner, Producer
Winner
Agee— Ross Spears, Producer
Front Line— David Bradbury, Producer
The Day after Trinity— Jon Else, Producer
The Yellow Star - The Persecution of the Jews in Europe 1933-45— Bengt von zur Muehlen and Arthur Cohn, Producers

Documentary (Short Subject)

Karl Hess: Toward Liberty— Roland Hallé and Peter W. Ladue, Producers
Winner
Don't Mess with Bill— John Watson and Pen Densham, Producers
It's the Same World— Dick Young, Producer
Luther Metke at 94— Richard Hawkins and Jorge Preloran, Producers
The Eruption of Mount St. Helens— George Casey, Producer

Short Film (Animated)

The Fly— Ferenc Rofusz, Producer
Winner
All Nothing— Frédéric Back, Producer
History of the World in Three Minutes Flat— Michael Mills, Producer

Foreign Language Film

Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears— Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Winner
Confidence— Hungary
Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior)— Japan
The Last Metro— France
The Nest— Spain

Honorary Award

To Henry Fonda, the consummate actor, in recognition of his brilliant accomplishments and enduring contribution to the art of motion pictures.
Winner

Medal Of Commendation

To Fred Hynes, in appreciation for outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Winner

Scientific Or Technical Award (Academy Award Of Merit)

To LINWOOD G. DUNN, CECIL D. LOVE and ACME TOOL AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY for the concept, engineering and development of the Acme-Dunn Optical Printer for motion picture special effects. [Laboratory]
Winner

Scientific Or Technical Award (Scientific And Engineering Award)

To JEAN-MARIE LAVALOU, ALAIN MASSERON and DAVID SAMUELSON of Samuelson Alga Cinema S.A. and Samuelson Film Service, Limited, for the engineering and development of the Louma Camera Crane and remote control system for motion picture production. [Camera Cranes]
Winner
To DAVID A. GRAFTON for the optical design and engineering of a telecentric anamorphic lens for motion picture optical effects printers. [Lenses and Filters]
To DR. BERNHARD KÜHL and DR. WERNER BLOCK of OSRAM GmbH, for the progressive engineering and manufacture of the OSRAM HMI light source for motion picture color photography. [Lighting]
To EDWARD B. KRAUSE of Filmline Corporation for the engineering and manufacture of the micro-demand drive for continuous motion picture film processors. [Laboratory]
To ROSS TAYLOR for the concept and development of a system of air guns for propelling objects used in special effects motion picture production. [Stage Operations]

Scientific Or Technical Award (Technical Achievement Award)

To CARTER EQUIPMENT COMPANY for the development of a continuous contact, total immersion, additive color motion picture printer. [Laboratory]
Winner
To ANDRÉ DeBRIE S.A. for the development of a continuous contact, total immersion, additive color motion picture printer. [Laboratory]
To CHARLES VAUGHN and EUGENE NOTTINGHAM of Cinetron Computer Systems, Incorporated, for the development of a versatile general purpose computer system for animation and optical effects motion picture photography. [Systems]
To HOLLYWOOD FILM COMPANY for the development of a continuous contact, total immersion, additive color motion picture printer. [Laboratory]
To JOHN W. LANG, WALTER HRASTNIK and CHARLES J. WATSON of Bell and Howell Company for the development and manufacture of a modular continuous contact motion picture film printer. [Laboratory]
To PETER A. REGLA and DAN SLATER of Elicon for the development of a follow-focus system for motion picture optical effects printers and animation stands. [Photography]
To WORTH BAIRD of LaVezzi Machine Works, Incorporated, for the advanced design and manufacture of a film sprocket for motion picture projectors. [Projection]

Short Film (Dramatic Live Action)

The Dollar Bottom— Lloyd Phillips, Producer
Winner
A Jury of Her Peers— Sally Heckel, Producer
Fall Line— Bob Carmichael and Greg Lowe, Producers

Special Achievement Award (Visual Effects)

The Empire Strikes Back— Brian Johnson, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Bruce Nicholson
Winner
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