Academy Awards

21st Academy Awards

March 24, 1949Academy Award TheatreFilms from 194829 categories
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Best Picture Winner

Hamlet

Hamlet

Best Picture

Director: Laurence Olivier

Studio: Two Cities Films

Laurence Olivier's cinematic adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy about the Prince of Denmark.

From the Worthy Podcast

To be or not to be a successful film adaptation of one of the most prolific writers in world history. When something so revered in popular culture is transformed through the cinematic medium, there’s a tense feeling in the air. Will this work? Will they be able to capture the human imagination exactly as it has been pictured across hundreds of thousands of minds for centuries? Can the same minimalistic techniques of Shakespeare’s work be recreated in a medium that feeds on detailed depth?

37 total plays, at one point The Guinness Book of Records listed 410 feature-length film and TV versions of William Shakespeare's plays, making Shakespeare the most filmed author ever in any language.

The Internet Movie Database lists Shakespeare as having writing credit on over 1,600 films, including those under production but not yet released. The earliest known production is King John from 1899.

Shakespeare In Film: Is It Fair? Such great stories, that have held the test of time through our culture. Is it one of the ultimate cheat codes to make a good film?

Laurence Olivier?

International films? This is technically the first to win Best Picture-- first Britsh film to win.

All Categories (29)

Best Motion Picture

HamletJ. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films
Winner
Johnny BelindaWarner Bros.
The Red ShoesJ. Arthur Rank-Archers
The Snake Pit20th Century-Fox
The Treasure of the Sierra MadreWarner Bros.

Actor

Laurence OlivierHamlet {"Hamlet"}
Winner
Clifton WebbSitting Pretty {"Lynn Belvedere"}
Dan DaileyWhen My Baby Smiles at Me {"Skid"}
Lew AyresJohnny Belinda {"Dr. Robert Richardson"}
Montgomery CliftThe Search {"Ralph Stevenson"}

Actor In A Supporting Role

Walter HustonThe Treasure of the Sierra Madre {"Howard"}
Winner
Cecil KellawayThe Luck of the Irish {"Horace"}
Charles BickfordJohnny Belinda {"Black McDonald"}
José FerrerJoan of Arc {"The Dauphin, Charles VIII"}
Oscar HomolkaI Remember Mama {"Uncle Chris"}

Actress

Jane WymanJohnny Belinda {"Belinda McDonald"}
Winner
Barbara StanwyckSorry, Wrong Number {"Leona Stevenson"}
Ingrid BergmanJoan of Arc {"Joan of Arc"}
Irene DunneI Remember Mama {"Mama"}
Olivia de HavillandThe Snake Pit {"Virginia Stuart Cunningham"}

Actress In A Supporting Role

Claire TrevorKey Largo {"Gaye"}
Winner
Agnes MooreheadJohnny Belinda {"Aggie McDonald"}
Barbara Bel GeddesI Remember Mama {"Katrin"}
Ellen CorbyI Remember Mama {"Aunt Trina"}
Jean SimmonsHamlet {"Ophelia"}

Directing

HamletLaurence Olivier
Johnny BelindaJean Negulesco
The SearchFred Zinnemann
The Snake PitAnatole Litvak

Writing (Motion Picture Story)

The SearchRichard Schweizer, David Wechsler
Winner
Louisiana StoryFrances Flaherty, Robert Flaherty
Red RiverBorden Chase
The Naked CityMalvin Wald
The Red ShoesEmeric Pressburger

Writing (Screenplay)

The Treasure of the Sierra MadreJohn Huston
Winner
A Foreign AffairCharles Brackett, Billy Wilder, Richard L. Breen
Johnny BelindaIrmgard Von Cube, Allen Vincent
The SearchRichard Schweizer, David Wechsler
The Snake PitFrank Partos, Millen Brand

Cinematography (Black-And-White)

The Naked CityWilliam Daniels
Winner
A Foreign AffairCharles B. Lang, Jr.
I Remember MamaNicholas Musuraca
Johnny BelindaTed McCord
Portrait of JennieJoseph August

Cinematography (Color)

Joan of ArcJoseph Valentine, William V. Skall, Winton Hoch
Winner
Green Grass of WyomingCharles G. Clarke
The Loves of CarmenWilliam Snyder
The Three MusketeersRobert Planck

Music (Music Score Of A Dramatic Or Comedy Picture)

The Red ShoesBrian Easdale
Winner
HamletWilliam Walton
Joan of ArcHugo Friedhofer
Johnny BelindaMax Steiner
The Snake PitAlfred Newman

Music (Scoring Of A Musical Picture)

Easter ParadeJohnny Green, Roger Edens
Winner
Romance on the High SeasRay Heindorf
The Emperor WaltzVictor Young
The PirateLennie Hayton
When My Baby Smiles at MeAlfred Newman

Art Direction (Black-And-White)

HamletArt Direction: Roger K. Furse; Set Decoration: Carmen Dillon
Winner
Johnny BelindaArt Direction: Robert Haas; Set Decoration: William Wallace

Art Direction (Color)

The Red ShoesArt Direction: Hein Heckroth; Set Decoration: Arthur Lawson
Winner
Joan of ArcArt Direction: Richard Day; Set Decoration: Edwin Casey Roberts, Joseph Kish

Special Effects

Portrait of JennieSpecial Visual Effects by Paul Eagler, J. McMillan Johnson, Russell Shearman, Clarence Slifer; Special Audible Effects by Charles Freeman, James G. Stewart
Winner
Deep WatersSpecial Visual Effects by Ralph Hammeras, Fred Sersen, Edward Snyder; Special Audible Effects by Roger Heman

Film Editing

The Naked CityPaul Weatherwax
Winner
Joan of ArcFrank Sullivan
Johnny BelindaDavid Weisbart
Red RiverChristian Nyby
The Red ShoesReginald Mills

Sound Recording

The Snake Pit20th Century-Fox Studio Sound Department, Thomas T. Moulton, Sound Director
Winner
Johnny BelindaWarner Bros. Studio Sound Department, Col. Nathan O. Levinson, Sound Director
MoonriseRepublic Studio Sound Department, Daniel J. Bloomberg, Sound Director

Costume Design (Black-And-White)

HamletRoger K. Furse
Winner
B. F.'s DaughterIrene

Costume Design (Color)

Joan of ArcDorothy Jeakins, Karinska
Winner
The Emperor WaltzEdith Head, Gile Steele

Documentary (Feature)

The Secret LandOrville O. Dull, Producer
Winner
The Quiet OneJanice Loeb, Producer

Documentary (Short Subject)

Toward IndependenceUnited States Army
Winner
Heart to HeartHerbert Morgan, Producer
Operation VittlesUnited States Army Air Force

Special Award

To Ivan Jandl, for the outstanding juvenile performance of 1948, as "Karel Malik" in The Search.
Winner
IRVING G. THALBERG MEMORIAL AWARD
Jerry Wald
To Adolph Zukor, a man who has been called the father of the feature film in America, for his services to the industry over a period of forty years.
To Jean Hersholt - in recognition of his service to the Academy during four terms as president.
Presented on "Jean Hersholt Night," June 26, 1949, at the Academy building.
To Sid Grauman, master showman, who raised the standard of exhibition of motion pictures.
To Walter Wanger for distinguished service to the industry in adding to its moral stature in the world community by his production of the picture Joan of Arc.

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class II)

To VICTOR CACCIALANZA, MAURICE AYERS and the PARAMOUNT STUDIO SET CONSTRUCTION DEPARTMENT for the development and application of "Paralite," a new lightweight plaster process for set construction. [Props]
Winner
To NICK KALTEN, LOUIS J. WITTE and the 20TH CENTURY-FOX STUDIO MECHANICAL EFFECTS DEPARTMENT for a process of preserving and flame-proofing foliage. [Props]

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class III)

To MARTY MARTIN, JACK LANNON, RUSSELL SHEARMAN and the RKO RADIO STUDIO SPECIAL EFFECTS DEPARTMENT for the development of a new method of simulating falling snow on motion picture sets. [Stage Operations]
Winner
To A. J. MORAN and the WARNER BROS. STUDIO ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT for a method of remote control for shutters on motion picture arc lighting equipment. [Lighting]

Music (Song)

"Buttons And Bows" from The PalefaceMusic and Lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans
Winner
"For Every Man There's A Woman" from CasbahMusic by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Leo Robin
"It's Magic" from Romance on the High SeasMusic by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn
"The Woody Woodpecker Song" from Wet Blanket PolicyMusic and Lyrics by Ramey Idriss and George Tibbles
"This Is The Moment" from That Lady in ErmineMusic by Frederick Hollander; Lyrics by Leo Robin

Short Subject (Cartoon)

The Little OrphanFred Quimby, Producer
Winner
Mickey and the SealWalt Disney, Producer
Mouse WreckersEdward Selzer, Producer
Robin HoodlumUnited Productions of America
Tea for Two HundredWalt Disney, Producer

Short Subject (One-Reel)

Symphony of a CityEdmund H. Reek, Producer
Winner
Annie Was a WonderHerbert Moulton, Producer
Cinderella HorseGordon Hollingshead, Producer
So You Want to Be on the RadioGordon Hollingshead, Producer
You Can't WinPete Smith, Producer

Short Subject (Two-Reel)

Seal IslandWalt Disney, Producer
Winner
Calgary StampedeGordon Hollingshead, Producer
Going to BlazesHerbert Morgan, Producer
Samba-ManiaHarry Grey, Producer
Snow CapersThomas Mead, Producer

Special Foreign Language Film Award

To Monsieur Vincent - voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.
Winner
WorthyWorthy

The breakdown of every Best Picture winner from past to present.

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