Academy Awards

7th Academy Awards

February 27, 1935Biltmore HotelFilms from 193419 categories
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Best Picture Winner

It Happened One Night

It Happened One Night

Best Picture

Director: Frank Capra

Studio: Columbia

A spoiled heiress running away from her father meets a determined reporter on a bus heading for New York.

From the Worthy Podcast

Pre Code Era (this film came out 4 months prior to the codes strict enforcement)

Romantic Comedies and the influence this film had on them

1 of 3 films to win The Big 5 Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Original/Adapted Screenplay

Pre-Code Era

Martin Scorses once said “CINEMA IS A MATTER OF WHAT’S IN THE FRAME AND WHAT’S OUT.” As we begin this episode, we look back on an era of filmmaking that had almost no rules. The Pre-Code Era. Everything from sex, alochol, drugs, domestic abuse, gender roles, just to name a few, gave filmmakers the freedom to create almost whatever they wanted to talk about.

In 1930 the Motion Picture Production Code was developed in order to appease Hollywood's critics. The Code was a self-regulatory measure which outlined specific dos and don'ts concerning what should appear on American movie screens. The Code was strictly enforced in 1934 when all films were required to have certificates of approval issued by the Production Code Administration. (https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/collections/pre-code-era)

All Categories (19)

Actor

Clark Gable— It Happened One Night {"Peter Warne"}
Winner
Frank Morgan— The Affairs of Cellini {"Allesandro, Duke of Florence"} [came in 2nd]
William Powell— The Thin Man {"Nick Charles"} [came in 3rd]

Actress

Claudette Colbert— It Happened One Night {"Ellie Andrews"}
Winner
Bette Davis— Of Human Bondage {"Mildred"} [came in 3rd]
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Write-in candidate.
Grace Moore— One Night of Love {"Mary"}
Norma Shearer— The Barretts of Wimpole Street {"Elizabeth Barrett"} [came in 2nd]

Directing

It Happened One Night— Frank Capra
Winner
One Night of Love— Victor Schertzinger [came in 3rd]
The Thin Man— W. S. Van Dyke [came in 2nd]

Writing (Adapted Screenplay)

It Happened One Night— Robert Riskin
Winner
The Thin Man— Frances Goodrich, Albert Hackett [came in 2nd]
Viva Villa!— Ben Hecht [came in 3rd]

Writing (Original Story)

Manhattan Melodrama— Arthur Caesar
Winner
Hide-Out— Mauri Grashin [came in 3rd]
The Richest Girl in the World— Norman Krasna [came in 2nd]

Cinematography

Cleopatra— Victor Milner
Winner
Operator 13— George Folsey [came in 2nd]
The Affairs of Cellini— Charles Rosher [came in 3rd]

Music (Scoring)

One Night of Love— Columbia Studio Music Department, Louis Silvers, head of department (Thematic Music by Victor Schertzinger and Gus Kahn)
Winner
The Gay Divorcee— RKO Radio Studio Music Department, Max Steiner, head of department (Score by Kenneth Webb and Samuel Hoffenstein) [came in 2nd]
The Lost Patrol— RKO Radio Studio Music Department, Max Steiner, head of department (Score by Max Steiner) [came in 3rd]

Art Direction

The Merry Widow— Cedric Gibbons, Fredric Hope
Winner
won by two votes
The Affairs of Cellini— Richard Day [came in 3rd]
The Gay Divorcee— Van Nest Polglase, Carroll Clark [came in 2nd]

Film Editing

Eskimo— Conrad Nervig
Winner
Cleopatra— Anne Bauchens [came in 3rd]
One Night of Love— Gene Milford [came in 2nd]

Sound Recording

One Night of Love— Columbia Studio Sound Department, John Livadary, Sound Director
Winner
Cleopatra— Paramount Studio Sound Department, Franklin B. Hansen, Sound Director
Flirtation Walk— Warner Bros.-First National Studio Sound Department, Nathan Levinson, Sound Director [came in 2nd]
Imitation of Life— Universal Studio Sound Department, Theodore Soderberg, Sound Director
The Affairs of Cellini— United Artists Studio Sound Department, Thomas T. Moulton, Sound Director
The Gay Divorcee— RKO Radio Studio Sound Department, Carl Dreher, Sound Director [came in 3rd]
The White Parade— Fox Studio Sound Department, E. H. Hansen, Sound Director
Viva Villa!— Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio Sound Department, Douglas Shearer, Sound Director

Special Award

To Shirley Temple, in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment during the year 1934.
Winner

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class II)

To ELECTRICAL RESEARCH PRODUCTS, INC. for their development of the Vertical Cut Disc Method of recording sound for motion pictures (hill and dale recording). [Sound]
Winner

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class III)

To COLUMBIA PICTURES CORPORATION for their application of the Vertical Cut Disc Method (hill and dale recording) to actual studio production, with their recording of the sound on the picture One Night of Love. [Sound]
Winner
To BELL AND HOWELL COMPANY for their development of the Bell and Howell Fully Automatic Sound and Picture Printer. [Laboratory]

Assistant Director

Viva Villa!— John Waters
Winner
Cleopatra— Cullen Tate [came in 2nd]
Imitation of Life— Scott Beal [came in 3rd]

Music (Song)

"The Continental" from The Gay Divorcee— Music by Con Conrad; Lyrics by Herb Magidson
Winner
"Carioca" from Flying Down to Rio— Music by Vincent Youmans; Lyrics by Edward Eliscu and Gus Kahn [came in 3rd]
"Love In Bloom" from She Loves Me Not— Music by Ralph Rainger; Lyrics by Leo Robin [came in 2nd]

Outstanding Production

It Happened One Night— Columbia
Winner
Cleopatra— Paramount
Flirtation Walk— First National
Here Comes the Navy— Warner Bros.
Imitation of Life— Universal
One Night of Love— Columbia
The Barretts of Wimpole Street— Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer [came in 2nd]
The Gay Divorcee— RKO Radio
The House of Rothschild— 20th Century [came in 3rd]
The Thin Man— Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The White Parade— Jesse L. Lasky (production company)
Viva Villa!— Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

Short Subject (Cartoon)

The Tortoise and the Hare— Walt Disney, Producer
Winner
Holiday Land— Charles Mintz, Producer [came in 3rd]
Jolly Little Elves— Walter Lantz, Producer [came in 2nd]

Short Subject (Comedy)

La Cucaracha— Kenneth Macgowan, Producer
Winner
Men in Black— Jules White, Producer [came in 3rd]
What, No Men!— Warner Bros. [came in 2nd]

Short Subject (Novelty)

City of Wax— Stacy Woodard and Horace Woodard, Producers
Winner
Bosom Friends— Skibo Productions [came in 3rd]
Strikes and Spares— Pete Smith, Producer [came in 2nd]
WorthyWorthy

The breakdown of every Best Picture winner from past to present.

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