Academy Awards

16th Academy Awards

March 2, 1944Grauman's Chinese TheatreFilms from 194327 categories
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Best Picture Winner

Casablanca

Casablanca

Best Picture

Director: Michael Curtiz

Studio: Warner Bros.

A cynical American expatriate struggles with whether to help his former lover and her resistance leader husband escape Nazi-occupied Morocco.

From the Worthy Podcast

Classic Hollywood films as Best Picture winners. Fewer than we think are actually BP winners

“Iconic Classic Films That Have Won Best Picture”:

Gone With The Wind (1939) (#1 Box Office - $18M)

Casablanca (1943) (#7 Box Office - $3.38M)

Ben-Hur (1959) (#1 Box Office - $36M)

West Side Story (1961) (#1 Box Office - $19.6M)

All Categories (27)

Outstanding Motion Picture

CasablancaWarner Bros.
Winner
For Whom the Bell TollsParamount
Heaven Can Wait20th Century-Fox
In Which We ServeTwo Cities
Madame CurieMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The Human ComedyMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
The More the MerrierColumbia
The Ox-Bow Incident20th Century-Fox
The Song of Bernadette20th Century-Fox
Watch on the RhineWarner Bros.

Actor

Paul LukasWatch on the Rhine {"Kurt Muller"}
Winner
Gary CooperFor Whom the Bell Tolls {"Robert Jordan"}
Humphrey BogartCasablanca {"Rick Blane"}
Mickey RooneyThe Human Comedy {"Homer Macauley"}
Walter PidgeonMadame Curie {"Pierre Curie"}

Actor In A Supporting Role

Charles CoburnThe More the Merrier {"Benjamin Dingle"}
Winner
Akim TamiroffFor Whom the Bell Tolls {"Pablo"}
Charles BickfordThe Song of Bernadette {"Dean Peyramale"}
Claude RainsCasablanca {"Captain Louis Renault"}
J. Carrol NaishSahara {"Giuseppe"}

Actress

Jennifer JonesThe Song of Bernadette {"Bernadette Soubirous"}
Winner
Greer GarsonMadame Curie {"Madame Marie Curie"}
Ingrid BergmanFor Whom the Bell Tolls {"Maria"}
Jean ArthurThe More the Merrier {"Connie Milligan"}
Joan FontaineThe Constant Nymph {"Teresa 'Tessa' Sanger"}

Actress In A Supporting Role

Katina PaxinouFor Whom the Bell Tolls {"Pilar"}
Winner
Anne RevereThe Song of Bernadette {"Louise Soubirous"}
Gladys CooperThe Song of Bernadette {"Sister Vauzous"}
Lucile WatsonWatch on the Rhine {"Fanny Farrelly"}
Paulette GoddardSo Proudly We Hail! {"Lieutenant Joan O'Doul"}

Directing

CasablancaMichael Curtiz
Winner
Heaven Can WaitErnst Lubitsch
The Human ComedyClarence Brown
The More the MerrierGeorge Stevens

Writing (Original Screenplay)

Princess O'RourkeNorman Krasna
Winner
Air ForceDudley Nichols
In Which We ServeNoel Coward
So Proudly We Hail!Allan Scott
The North StarLillian Hellman

Writing (Original Story)

The Human ComedyWilliam Saroyan
Winner
Action in the North AtlanticGuy Gilpatric
Destination TokyoSteve Fisher
Shadow of a DoubtGordon McDonell
The More the MerrierRobert Russell, Frank Ross

Writing (Screenplay)

CasablancaJulius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch
Winner
Holy MatrimonyNunnally Johnson
The More the MerrierRobert Russell, Frank Ross, Richard Flournoy, Lewis R. Foster
The Song of BernadetteGeorge Seaton
Watch on the RhineDashiell Hammett

Cinematography (Black-And-White)

The Song of BernadetteArthur Miller
Winner
Air ForceJames Wong Howe, Elmer Dyer, Charles Marshall
CasablancaArthur Edeson
Corvette K-225Tony Gaudio
Five Graves to CairoJohn Seitz
Madame CurieJoseph Ruttenberg
SaharaRudolph Maté
So Proudly We Hail!Charles Lang
The Human ComedyHarry Stradling
The North StarJames Wong Howe

Cinematography (Color)

Phantom of the OperaHal Mohr, W. Howard Greene
Winner
For Whom the Bell TollsRay Rennahan
Heaven Can WaitEdward Cronjager
Hello, Frisco, HelloCharles G. Clarke, Allen Davey
Lassie Come HomeLeonard Smith
Thousands CheerGeorge Folsey

Music (Music Score Of A Dramatic Or Comedy Picture)

The Song of BernadetteAlfred Newman
Winner
CasablancaMax Steiner
Commandos Strike at DawnMorris Stoloff, Louis Gruenberg
For Whom the Bell TollsVictor Young
Hangmen Also DieHanns Eisler
Hi Diddle DiddlePhil Boutelje
In Old OklahomaWalter Scharf
Johnny Come LatelyLeigh Harline
Lady of BurlesqueArthur Lange
Madame CurieHerbert Stothart
The Amazing Mrs. HollidayFrank Skinner, Hans J. Salter
The Fallen SparrowRoy Webb, C. Bakaleinikoff
The KansanGerard Carbonara
The Moon and SixpenceDimitri Tiomkin
The North StarAaron Copland
Victory through Air PowerEdward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith, Oliver G. Wallace

Music (Scoring Of A Musical Picture)

This Is the ArmyRay Heindorf
Winner
Coney IslandAlfred Newman
Hit Parade of 1943Walter Scharf
Phantom of the OperaEdward Ward
Saludos AmigosCharles Wolcott, Edward H. Plumb, Paul J. Smith
Something to Shout AboutMorris Stoloff
Stage Door CanteenFrederic E. Rich
Star Spangled RhythmRobert Emmett Dolan
The Sky's the LimitLeigh Harline
Thousands CheerHerbert Stothart

Art Direction (Black-And-White)

The Song of BernadetteArt Direction: James Basevi, William Darling; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
Winner
Five Graves to CairoArt Direction: Hans Dreier, Ernst Fegte; Interior Decoration: Bertram Granger
Flight for FreedomArt Direction: Albert S. D'Agostino, Carroll Clark; Interior Decoration: Darrell Silvera, Harley Miller
Madame CurieArt Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Paul Groesse; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, Hugh Hunt
Mission to MoscowArt Direction: Carl Weyl; Interior Decoration: George J. Hopkins
The North StarArt Direction: Perry Ferguson; Interior Decoration: Howard Bristol

Art Direction (Color)

Phantom of the OperaArt Direction: John B. Goodman, Alexander Golitzen; Interior Decoration: Russell A. Gausman, Ira S. Webb
Winner
For Whom the Bell TollsArt Direction: Hans Dreier, Haldane Douglas; Interior Decoration: Bertram Granger
The Gang's All HereArt Direction: James Basevi, Joseph C. Wright; Interior Decoration: Thomas Little
This Is the ArmyArt Direction: John Hughes, Lt. John Koenig; Interior Decoration: George J. Hopkins
Thousands CheerArt Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Daniel Cathcart; Interior Decoration: Edwin B. Willis, Jacques Mersereau

Special Effects

Crash DivePhotographic Effects by Fred Sersen; Sound Effects by Roger Heman
Winner
Air ForcePhotographic Effects by Hans Koenekamp, Rex Wimpy; Sound Effects by Nathan Levinson
BombardierPhotographic Effects by Vernon L. Walker; Sound Effects by James G. Stewart, Roy Granville
So Proudly We Hail!Photographic Effects by Gordon Jennings, Farciot Edouart; Sound Effects by George Dutton
Stand By for ActionPhotographic Effects by A. Arnold Gillespie, Donald Jahraus; Sound Effects by Michael Steinore
The North StarPhotographic Effects by Clarence Slifer, R. O. Binger; Sound Effects by Thomas T. Moulton

Film Editing

Air ForceGeorge Amy
Winner
CasablancaOwen Marks
Five Graves to CairoDoane Harrison
For Whom the Bell TollsSherman Todd, John Link
The Song of BernadetteBarbara McLean

Sound Recording

This Land Is MineRKO Radio Studio Sound Department, Stephen Dunn, Sound Director
Winner
Hangmen Also DieSound Service, Inc., Jack Whitney, Sound Director
In Old OklahomaRepublic Studio Sound Department, Daniel J. Bloomberg, Sound Director
Madame CurieMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio Sound Department, Douglas Shearer, Sound Director
Phantom of the OperaUniversal Studio Sound Department, Bernard B. Brown, Sound Director
Riding HighParamount Studio Sound Department, Loren L. Ryder, Sound Director
SaharaColumbia Studio Sound Department, John Livadary, Sound Director
Saludos AmigosWalt Disney Studio Sound Department, C. O. Slyfield, Sound Director
So This Is WashingtonRCA Sound, J. L. Fields, Sound Director
The North StarSamuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department, Thomas T. Moulton, Sound Director
The Song of Bernadette20th Century-Fox Studio Sound Department, E. H. Hansen, Sound Director
This Is the ArmyWarner Bros. Studio Sound Department, Nathan Levinson, Sound Director

Documentary (Feature)

Desert VictoryBritish Ministry of Information
Winner
Baptism of FireUnited States Army
For God and CountryUnited States Army Pictorial Service
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 8 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 5 titles for inclusion on the final ballot.
Report from the AleutiansUnited States Army Pictorial Service
Silent VillageBritish Ministry of Information
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 8 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 5 titles for inclusion on the final ballot.
The Battle of RussiaUnited States Department of War Special Service Division
War Department ReportUnited States Office of Strategic Services Field Photographic Bureau
We've Come a Long, Long WayNegro Marches On, Inc.
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 8 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 5 titles for inclusion on the final ballot.

Documentary (Short Subject)

December 7thUnited States Navy
Winner
Bismarck Convoy SmashedAustralian Department of Information Film Unit
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Children of MarsRKO Radio
Day of BattleUnited States Office of War Information Domestic Motion Picture Bureau
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Kill or Be KilledBritish Ministry of Information
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Land of My MotherPolish Information Centre
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Letter from LivingstonUnited States Army 4th Signal Photographic Unit
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Life LineUnited States Army Pictorial Service
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Plan for DestructionMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Servant of a NationUnion of South Africa
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Swedes in AmericaUnited States Office of War Information Overseas Motion Picture Bureau
Task ForceUnited States Coast Guard
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
The Dutch TraditionNational Film Board of Canada
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
The Labor FrontNational Film Board of Canada
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
The Rear GunnerUnited States Department of War
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
The Voice That Thrilled the WorldWarner Bros.
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
To the People of the United StatesWalter Wanger, Producer
Tomorrow We FlyUnited States Navy Bureau of Aeronautics
Water--Friend or EnemyWalt Disney, Producer
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Wings UpUnited States Army Air Force 1st Motion Picture Unit
THIS IS NOT AN OFFICIAL NOMINATION. Title was on a preliminary list of 21 films announced as nominations from which the Documentary Award Committee subsequently selected 7 titles for inclusion on the final ballot. This film did not appear on the final ballot.
Youth in CrisisThe March of Time

Special Award

To George Pal for the development of novel methods and techniques in the production of short subjects known as Puppetoons.
Winner
Hal B. Wallis
IRVING G. THALBERG MEMORIAL AWARD

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class II)

To FARCIOT EDOUART, EARLE MORGAN, BARTON THOMPSON and the PARAMOUNT STUDIO ENGINEERING and TRANSPARENCY DEPARTMENTS for the development and practical application to motion picture production of a method of duplicating and enlarging natural color photographs, transferring the image emulsions to glass plates and projecting these slides by especially designed stereopticon equipment. [Special Photographic]
Winner
To PHOTO PRODUCTS DEPARTMENT, E. I. duPONT de NEMOURS AND CO., INC. for the development of fine-grain motion picture films. [Film]

Scientific Or Technical Award (Class III)

To DANIEL J. BLOOMBERG and the REPUBLIC STUDIO SOUND DEPARTMENT for the design and development of an inexpensive method of converting Moviolas to Class B push-pull reproduction. [Sound]
Winner
To CHARLES GALLOWAY CLARKE and the 20TH CENTURY-FOX STUDIO CAMERA DEPARTMENT for the development and practical application of a device for composing artificial clouds into motion picture scenes during production photography. [Photography]
To FARCIOT EDOUART and the PARAMOUNT STUDIO TRANSPARENCY DEPARTMENT for an automatic electric transparency cueing timer. [Special Photographic]
To WILLARD H. TURNER and the RKO RADIO STUDIO SOUND DEPARTMENT for the design and construction of the phono-cue starter. [Sound]

Music (Song)

"You'll Never Know" from Hello, Frisco, HelloMusic by Harry Warren; Lyrics by Mack Gordon
Winner
"A Change Of Heart" from Hit Parade of 1943Music by Jule Styne; Lyrics by Harold Adamson
"Happiness Is A Thing Called Joe" from Cabin in the SkyMusic by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by E. Y. Harburg
"My Shining Hour" from The Sky's the LimitMusic by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
"Saludos Amigos" from Saludos AmigosMusic by Charles Wolcott; Lyrics by Ned Washington
"Say A Pray'r For The Boys Over There" from Hers to HoldMusic by Jimmy McHugh; Lyrics by Herb Magidson
"That Old Black Magic" from Star Spangled RhythmMusic by Harold Arlen; Lyrics by Johnny Mercer
This song was nominated under the title "Black Magic," as it was submitted by Paramount's Music Department. Academy records have been changed to show the more common form of the title.
"They're Either Too Young Or Too Old" from Thank Your Lucky StarsMusic by Arthur Schwartz; Lyrics by Frank Loesser
"We Mustn't Say Goodbye" from Stage Door CanteenMusic by James Monaco; Lyrics by Al Dubin
"You'd Be So Nice To Come Home To" from Something to Shout AboutMusic and Lyrics by Cole Porter

Short Subject (Cartoon)

Yankee Doodle MouseFrederick Quimby, Producer
Winner
Greetings Bait!Leon Schlesinger, Producer
ImaginationDave Fleischer, Producer
Reason and EmotionWalt Disney, Producer
The 500 Hats of Bartholomew CubbinsGeorge Pal, Producer
The Dizzy AcrobatWalter Lantz, Producer

Short Subject (One-Reel)

Amphibious FightersGrantland Rice, Producer
Winner
Cavalcade of Dance with Veloz and YolandaGordon Hollingshead, Producer
Champions Carry OnEdmund Reek, Producer
Hollywood in UniformRalph Staub, Producer
Seeing HandsPete Smith, Producer

Short Subject (Two-Reel)

Heavenly MusicJerry Bresler and Sam Coslow, Producers
Winner
Letter to a HeroFrederic Ullman, Jr., Producer
Mardi GrasWalter MacEwen, Producer
Women at WarGordon Hollingshead, Producer
WorthyWorthy

The breakdown of every Best Picture winner from past to present.

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